Summary

An appropriate and active policy and political environment is an important aspect of government and country management. Political and legal frameworks are of particular importance because they affect many other strategic directions in the Comprehensive Management of Government and State Headquarters (IHIF). The political and legal framework has several considerations that can be considered as tools – some of which are binding, and some of which are non-binding. Each is necessary to address a wide range of legal and political issues that affect the collection, use, storage and dissemination of government-related information. Some of these issues are directly related to the management of the government in exile-temporary-settlement and the country. Others are indirectly related, but also important.

Legislative policies are a guide to good governance.

Law is usually described as a science and art of justice.

The first step in distancing oneself from the tyranny of the rulers was the idea of ​​rule by law, which included the concept of the ruler being inferior to the law and his obligation to rule by legal means.

The rule of law means that no individual, whether president or ordinary person, is above the law. Good governments exercise power through the rule of law and are obliged to obey it.

People in democracies are eager to follow the law because they obey their own rules and regulations. When the law is set by the people who must obey it, justice seems to be done in the best possible way. The degree of freedom of a society can be measured by the percentage of the population that is under the rule of law.

The rule of law requires a strong and independent judiciary that has the authority, authority, assets and credibility to question government officials and even high-ranking officials against state laws and orders.

Laws, regardless of their origins, must make the necessary provisions to protect the acquired rights and freedoms of the people:

Since the condition of the law is equal protection for all, it cannot be applied to only one person or group.

Legislation is the meeting place of the four components of law, politics, economics and science.

Thus, in today’s world, it is not the case that everything is decided by the parliament under the influence of various institutional and non-institutional factors and becomes law, but the law must pass the test of rationality before it becomes law.

According to the latest definition of the World Bank, good governance, in adopting the predicted, explicit and explicit policies of the government (which indicates the transparency of government activities); Transparent bureaucracy; Accountability of executive bodies for their activities; The active participation of the people in social and political affairs, as well as the equality of all persons before the law, is crystallized. In other words, good governance is the practice of managing a country’s resources (political, economic, executive, etc.) to achieve its goals. This exercise includes strategies and institutions through which individuals and social groups are able to pursue their legal interests and rights with respect to restrictions.

Although in good texts, good governance is also defined as good government, but these two concepts can not be considered synonymous, because not all institutions of society are summarized in the executive branch and other institutions in the process of governing a The country shares as much as it’s. But there is a consensus among many thinkers that a good government is a prerequisite for good governance.

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